CATTI考试备考训练-外刊翻译文章-天气类新闻-长难句解析

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CATTI备考训练长难句解析：

解析句子1:

    The first cold wave (in 2021) features a "(dramatic) temperature drop," "(significant) (wind-chill) effect" and "(prolonged) period (of low temperature)," said Lei Lei, (chief forecaster of the Beijing meteorological station.)

    句子主干： The first cold wave features a temperature drop, effect and period. 主谓宾结构

    修饰成分1: in 2021 介词短语定语，修饰wave

    修饰成分2: dramatic 形容词做定语，修饰drop

    修饰成分3: significant和wind-chill 形容词做定语，修饰effect

    修饰成分4: prolonged 形容词做定语，修饰period

    修饰成分5: of low temperature 介词短语做定语，修饰period

    修饰成分6: chief forecaster of the Beijing meteorological station 做Lei Lei的同位语

解析句子2:

    (China's) meteorological authority (on Thursday) renewed a blue alert (for a cold wave), 【as most parts (of northern and southern China) will see (drastic) temperature drops and (strong) gales】.

    句子主干： Meteorological authority renewed a blue alert. 主谓宾结构

    修饰成分1: China's 名词所有格做定语，修饰authority

    修饰成分2: on Thursday 介词短语做时间状语

    修饰成分3: for a cold wave 介词短语做后置定语，修饰alert

    修饰成分4: as……gales 状语从句

    状语从句主干：most parts will see temperature drops and gales